Writer's block

Writer's block is a condition, primarily associated with writing as a profession, in which an author loses the ability to produce new work. The condition varies widely in intensity. It can be trivial, a temporary difficulty in dealing with the task at hand. At the other extreme, some "blocked" writers have been unable to work for years on end, and some have even abandoned their careers. It can manifest as the affected writer viewing their work as inferior or unsuitable, when in fact it could be the opposite. The condition was first described in 1947 by psychoanalyst Edmund Bergler.[1]

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Causes of writer's block

Writer's block may have many or several causes. Some are essentially creative problems that originate within an author's work itself. A writer may run out of inspiration. The writer may be greatly distracted and feel he or she may have something that needs to be done beforehand. A project may be fundamentally misconceived, or beyond the author's experience or ability. A fictional example can be found in George Orwell's novel Keep The Aspidistra Flying, in which the protagonist Gordon Comstock struggles in vain to complete an epic poem describing a day in London: "It was too big for him, that was the truth. It had never really progressed, it had simply fallen apart into a series of fragments."[2]

Other blocks, especially the more serious kind, may be produced by adverse circumstances in a writer's life or career: physical illness, depression, the end of a relationship, financial pressures, a sense of failure. The pressure to produce work may in itself contribute to a writer's block, especially if they are compelled to work in ways that are against their natural inclination, i.e. too fast or in some unsuitable style or genre. In some cases, writer's block may also come from feeling intimidated by a previous big success, the creator putting on themselves a paralyzing pressure to find something to equate that same success again. The writer Elizabeth Gilbert, reflecting on her post-bestseller prospects, proposes that such a pressure might be released by interpreting creative writers as "having" genius rather than "being" a genius.[3] In George Gissing's New Grub Street, one of the first novels to take writer's block as a main theme, the novelist Edwin Reardon becomes completely unable to write and is shown as suffering from all those problems.[4]

It has been suggested that Writer's Block is more than just a mentality. Under stress, a human brain will “shift control from the cerebral cortex to the limbic system”.[5] The limbic system is associated with the instinctual processes, such as “fight or flight” response. Because the person is primarily thinking in instinctual (learned) behaviours, creative processes are hindered. The person is often unaware of the change, which may lead them to believe they are creatively “blocked”.[5] In her 2004 book The Midnight Disease: The Drive to Write, Writer's Block, and the Creative Brain (ISBN 9780618230655), the writer and neurologist Alice W. Flaherty has argued that literary creativity is a function of specific areas of the brain, and that block may be the result of brain activity being disrupted in those areas.[6]

Popular mentions of writer's block

References

  1. ^ Akhtar, Salman (1 January 2009). Comprehensive dictionary of psychoanalysis. Karnac Books. p. 310. ISBN 978-1-85575-860-5. http://books.google.com/books?id=35HoGo2uF1kC&pg=PA310. Retrieved 17 October 2011. 
  2. ^ George Orwell, Keep The Aspidistra Flying, Chapter 2.
  3. ^ Elizabeth Gilbert on nurturing creativity, a TED talk in 2009
  4. ^ George Gissing, New Grub Street
  5. ^ a b "The Writer's Brain". http://www.rosannebane.com/newsletters/The_Writer%27%27s_Brain.Rosanne_Bane.41-50%5B1%5D.pdf. Retrieved November 24, 2011. 
  6. ^ Joan Acolella (June 14, 2004). "Blocked: why do writers stop writing?". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/06/14/040614fa_fact. 
  7. ^ "The Shining (1980) - Plot Summary". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081505/plotsummary. 
  8. ^ What You Waiting For?#Music video

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